The song 'A Simple Desultory Philippic (Or How I Was Robert McNamara'd into Submission)' by Simon & Garfunkel uses a playful and satirical approach to comment on the dominant cultural and political figures of its era. The lyrics are a pastiche of name-dropping coupled with the phrase 'I've been' to reflect the overwhelming influence of these personalities on the individual. Through humorous verses, the song conveys the sense of being culturally inundated and the struggle to maintain personal identity amidst celebrity and ideological forces.
From the onset, Simon & Garfunkel set a tone that is both humorous and exasperating, as listeners are bombarded with a dizzying array of cultural references. Within this sea of names, there is a sense of weariness at the extent to which the individual is defined by external agents. As the artists mention being 'Norman Mailered' and 'Maxwell Taylored', the audience can almost feel the claustrophobia of constant media and celebrity pressures.
There's a turn towards self-awareness and irony in verses like 'I been Ayn Randed, nearly branded / Communist, cause I'm left-handed,' which cleverly plays on political paranoia and absurdity. The emotional roller-coaster continues as Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel touch upon health and substance use, suggesting a coping mechanism for the societal pressures ('So I smoke a pint of tea a day').
The bridge brings a moment of relative calm amidst the cultural storm, as there is a shift to a character who is 'unhip' and disconnected from cultural references. It is here the emotional journey finds reprieve, a counterpoint to the inundation felt earlier, and we pivot from frustration to a pity for the blissfully ignorant.
The song concludes on a note that insinuates resignation and lack of privacy—'I just discovered somebody's tapped my phone'—leaving listeners with an impression of privacy invasion, which was a potent concern during the 1960s. This helps tie together the song's overarching theme of the inescapable and often unwelcome influence of broader cultural dynamics.
"But it's alright, Ma, everybody must get stoned"
This is an allusion to Bob Dylan's song 'Rainy Day Women #12 & 35', which has the refrain 'Everybody must get stoned'. It reflects the idea of societal judgement and the impossibility of escaping criticism or cultural saturation.
"I just discovered somebody's tapped my phone"
This line is a direct reference to government surveillance and an expression of the era's counterculture anxiety around privacy and the reach of political powers into personal lives.
"I been Ayn Randed, nearly branded"
Ayn Rand was known for her philosophical system of Objectivism and novels promoting individualism. This references the practice of labeling people as outsiders for their beliefs, suggesting that those who don't conform are quickly branded.
"I knew a man, his brain so small"
This quote sarcastically addresses anti-intellectualism and the dismissal of arts and culture, characterizing the person as lacking depth. It also touches on the notion that not 'getting' cultural references is equated with a lack of intelligence or culture.